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LLMix

Bespoke post-training for models and agents

Build the capability into the model.

LLMix designs and runs custom post-training programs: from data mixtures and supervised warm starts to preference optimization, reward systems, RL environments, online reinforcement learning, and validated model release.

From base model and target behavior to trained model artifact and reproducible training system.

Open-weight and supported hosted models · Single-turn, multi-turn, and tool-using agents

You bring

  • Base model
  • Target capability
  • Domain signal

Bespoke post-training system

data → SFT → preferences → RL

environment ↔ rollout ↔ reward

The program delivers

  • Validated specialized model
  • Reproducible training assets
  • SFT
  • DPO
  • RLHF / RLAIF
  • GRPO
  • RLVR

One complete program

From capability target to trained model release.

LLMix does not sell an isolated fine-tuning run. A post-training program combines the supervision, environment, reward, optimization, and release evidence required to make a capability reproducible.

You define

The capability

The behavior the model must learn, the failure it must stop producing, the constraints it must obey, and the conditions under which it must work.

  • Domain reasoning
  • Tool selection
  • Structured action
  • Multi-step recovery
  • Policy compliance
  • Expert judgment

LLMix builds

The training system

Data mixtures, demonstrations, preferences, environments, verifiers, rewards, rollout workers, optimization stages, and evaluation gates.

The program delivers

The model and evidence

A trained checkpoint, adapter, or tuned endpoint together with reproducible configurations, training assets, regression tests, and release documentation.

Post-training engineering

The optimizer is one component. The training system determines what the model learns.

Data and supervision

Build the examples and comparisons that define the target behavior.

  • Domain-adaptive and instruction data
  • Synthetic generation with filtering
  • Preference pairs and adjudication
  • Mixture design, provenance, and contamination control
Custom LLM fine-tuning

Environments and interaction

Create executable tasks in which an agent can act, use tools, observe consequences, fail, recover, and generate trajectories.

  • State, actions, tools, and transitions
  • Reset, replay, stochasticity, and curricula
  • Task generation and adversarial cases
  • Single-turn, multi-turn, and long-horizon episodes
RL environments for LLM agents

Rewards and verifiers

Translate success into a learning signal that is informative, calibrated, and resistant to exploitation.

  • Deterministic and programmatic verifiers
  • Outcome and process rewards
  • Human or AI preference feedback
  • Reward models, calibration, and reward-hacking analysis
Reward modeling and verifier design

Rollouts and optimization

Run the coupled inference-and-training system reliably enough to support controlled learning.

  • Supervised warm starts and preference stages
  • Parallel rollout generation and trajectory capture
  • Online policy optimization and KL control
  • Checkpointing, recovery, lineage, and throughput analysis
The complete post-training program

Agentic RL environments

Models learn agentic behavior inside executable worlds.

For tool-use and long-horizon capabilities, LLMix builds the environment in which the policy is trained: task state, observations, actions, tools, transition logic, episode boundaries, task generators, verifiers, rewards, and trajectory records.

An RL environment is not a workflow diagram. It is executable training infrastructure.

Stateful tasks
Persistent state, partial observability, configurable horizons, deterministic replay, and controlled stochasticity.
Tool and resource servers
APIs, files, terminals, databases, browser and application simulators, permissions, failures, latency, and cost.
Task distributions and curricula
Procedural generation, difficulty schedules, hard-negative mining, adversarial cases, and balanced environment mixtures.
Verification and rollout integration
Programmatic checks, state differences, unit tests, rubric judges, reward computation, trajectory export, and training-loop integration.
  1. Task generator

    produces the episode

  2. Observation → Policy → Action / tool call

    the model acts

    world state · transition · tools · reset

  3. Verifier + reward

    scores the behavior

  4. Trajectory store

    captured for training

Method selection

Use the training stage the capability requires.

Post-training is usually staged. The program begins with the strongest justified warm start, then adds preference or online reinforcement learning only where the task and supervision support it.

  1. 01 · Demonstrate the target

    Supervised adaptation

    Use continued or domain-adaptive pretraining, SFT, parameter-efficient tuning, curriculum data, and distillation when high-quality target behavior can be demonstrated directly.

    • CPT / DAPT
    • SFT
    • LoRA / QLoRA
    • Distillation
  2. 02 · Teach relative quality

    Preference optimization

    Use preference pairs and direct preference objectives when experts, users, or AI judges can reliably distinguish better behavior from worse behavior even when no single ideal answer exists.

    • DPO
    • Online DPO
    • KTO / ORPO
    • Reward modeling
  3. 03 · Learn through action and feedback

    Online reinforcement learning

    Use online rollouts when the model can act inside an environment and receive outcome, process, or verifier-based rewards. This is the core setting for tool use, long-horizon behavior, and RL from verifiable rewards.

    • RLHF / RLAIF
    • PPO / RLOO
    • GRPO / GSPO
    • RLVR
Compare SFT, DPO, and GRPO

Founder-led post-training engineering.

LLMix is a founder-led engineering practice built on more than 15 years of production software and systems experience. It combines hands-on model experimentation, agent and environment engineering, distributed systems work, and rigorous evaluation in one post-training program.

Research on post-training methods and agentic environments is in preparation and will be published on the research page.

What capability should the model learn?

A work email and a few sentences about the capability are enough to start. LLMix follows up with the questions that scope the full program.

Or email

What should the model do, and what does it fail to do today? A few sentences are enough. LLMix follows up for the full brief.

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